Film: The Secret Garden (1993)

Based on the Novel: The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett

CategoryDetails
MPAA RatingG
Common Sense MediaAge 7+
IMDB Parents GuideMild
Novel Reading LevelGrades 4-6

Mary Lennox is a thoroughly unpleasant child—spoiled, sour, and incapable of affection. Raised in colonial India by servants while her parents attended parties, she has never learned to love or be loved. When an earthquake kills her parents and the servants flee, Mary is found alone, abandoned even in catastrophe. Sent to live with her reclusive uncle on the Yorkshire moors, Mary discovers a walled garden that has been locked for ten years—since her aunt died there. With help from Dickon, a local boy who can charm any living thing, Mary secretly restores the garden to life. In doing so, she transforms herself from bitter victim to capable, compassionate person, and brings the same transformation to her bedridden cousin Colin, who has spent his entire childhood convinced he’s dying.

Content Breakdown: This is one of the mildest and most appropriate films in the entire curriculum. No language concerns whatsoever. Violence includes the opening earthquake disaster with parents’ death (emotionally intense but brief), a housekeeper slapping a maid, and Colin’s dramatic tantrums where he thrashes and screams. Sexual content consists only of brief, non-sexual nudity during a dressing scene. No substance use. Frightening elements include themes of death throughout, the dark isolated manor atmosphere, and a bonfire “ritual” near the end where characters dance around the fire—some viewers find this sequence tonally unexpected, though it’s meant to represent spiritual renewal and connection to nature.

Why This Film Works for Moving Away from Victim Mindset

Mary begins as a victim in the truest sense—orphaned, abandoned, shipped across the world to live with a stranger who doesn’t want her. But she’s also trapped in a victim mindset that predates her actual losses. Even when her parents were alive, Mary saw herself as neglected and responded with ugliness, driving away anyone who might have loved her. Her victimhood became her identity, her excuse for cruelty, her reason for not trying.

The garden changes everything—not because it magically fixes her problems, but because it gives her something to care for, something that responds to her effort. For the first time, Mary experiences agency: she chooses to clear the weeds, chooses to plant seeds, chooses to nurture growth. The garden doesn’t care about her tragic backstory; it simply responds to work. This is the antidote to victim mindset: discovering that your actions matter, that you can create change, that tending something outside yourself transforms what’s inside.

Colin’s parallel journey reinforces the message. He’s been told he’s dying his whole life—a victim of prophecy, helpless against fate. Mary’s blunt refusal to coddle him (“You’re not going to die!”) breaks the spell. Sometimes moving past victim mindset requires someone who won’t participate in the story of helplessness.

Characters to Discuss

  • Mary at the beginning vs. Mary at the end: She transforms from “the most disagreeable child ever seen” to someone capable of love and friendship. What changes her? Is it the garden, the friendships, the work, or something else?
  • Colin: He’s been treated as an invalid his entire life. How does this treatment create his illness? What does Mary offer that doctors and servants couldn’t?
  • Dickon: He’s poor but never positions himself as a victim. What does he have that Mary and Colin lack? How does his relationship with nature model something for them?
  • Uncle Archibald: He’s locked the garden and abandoned Colin because of grief. Is he a victim of tragedy or someone who chose victimhood? What finally brings him back?
  • The garden itself: It’s been locked, neglected, seemingly dead—but it was alive underneath all along. What does this represent about people?

Parent Tips for This Film

The opening sequence: The earthquake and parents’ death happen quickly but may be intense for sensitive young viewers. Mary’s isolation afterward—found alone by soldiers—is emotionally heavy. Consider previewing this sequence and being ready to pause for reassurance.

Colin’s behavior: His tantrums are meant to be disturbing—a child who has been taught to see himself as dying and uses that status to tyrannize everyone around him. This provides excellent discussion material: How does believing you’re helpless become its own kind of power? What does Colin lose by gaining that power?

The “magic” elements: The film suggests that the garden has healing powers that might be supernatural—or might simply be what happens when children spend time in nature with purpose. The ambiguity is intentional. Discuss: Is the garden magic, or is believing in something and working toward it the “magic”?

The bonfire scene: Near the end, characters dance around a fire in a scene that surprises some viewers with its pagan overtones. For the director, this represents the life force returning—an embodied celebration of healing. If your family finds this tonally jarring, use it as a discussion point about how different cultures and traditions celebrate renewal.

Yorkshire dialect: Dickon and Martha speak in Yorkshire dialect that may challenge some listeners. This is valuable exposure to language variation; subtitles are available if needed.

Studying the Book and Film Together

Frances Hodgson Burnett’s 1911 novel is a cornerstone of children’s literature and pairs beautifully with this faithful adaptation. The book is in the public domain, making it freely available online.

What the book offers: Richer interiority—we hear Mary’s thoughts change over time. More explicit discussion of “Magic” as a concept (Colin’s father calls it “the Big Good Thing”). Additional subplot about Colin’s scientific interest in testing whether positive thinking affects health. More detailed Yorkshire dialect that builds reading skills.

What the film offers: The visual transformation of the garden—seeing it bloom carries emotional impact prose can’t quite match. Agnieszka Holland’s atmospheric direction makes the moor feel both threatening and beautiful. The performances make Mary’s gradual softening visible in ways the book must tell rather than show.

Discussion comparison: The book’s Colin is more explicitly interested in whether “Magic” can be scientifically studied. How does the film handle this differently? Which approach resonates more with your family?

Nature journaling project: While reading/watching, have your child keep a “secret garden journal”—observing a plant, patch of yard, or even a houseplant over several weeks. Drawing and writing about growth mirrors Mary’s experience and reinforces the theme that patient attention creates transformation.

Recommendation: Suitable for ages 7+ with sensitive children benefiting from parental support during death themes. Exceptional for family viewing and discussion. The book can be read aloud to children as young as 6, or read independently by strong readers ages 8-10. This pairing works beautifully for a month-long family study unit on transformation, nature, and moving from victimhood to agency.