Bus Journey Delays

# Bus Journey Delays

A bus regularly travels from Cityville to Townsburg. On two separate occasions, the bus was delayed:

1. On the first trip, the bus traveled at an average speed of 45 km/h and arrived 20 minutes late.
2. On the second trip, the bus traveled at an average speed of 40 km/h and arrived 35 minutes late.

What is the distance between Cityville and Townsburg?

🚍 The Bus Delay Dilemma A classic algebra puzzle involving distance, speed, and time differences. Distance = ? 🏙️ Cityville 🏘️ Townsburg Log: Trip 1 Average Speed: 45 km/h Arrival Status: 20m LATE Log: Trip 2 Average Speed: 40 km/h Arrival Status: 35m LATE What is the exact distance between Cityville and Townsburg?

Solution

Let’s solve this step by step using the formula: distance = speed × time

1. Let t be the normal trip time in hours.

2. For the first trip:
– Time taken = t + 20/60 = t + 1/3 hours
– Distance = 45 × (t + 1/3)

3. For the second trip:
– Time taken = t + 35/60 = t + 7/12 hours
– Distance = 40 × (t + 7/12)

4. Since both trips cover the same distance:
45(t + 1/3) = 40(t + 7/12)
45t + 15 = 40t + 70/3
5t = 70/3 – 15
5t = 70/3 – 45/3
5t = 25/3
t = 5/3 hours = 100 minutes

5. Now we can calculate the distance using either trip:
Distance = 45 × (5/3 + 1/3) = 45 × 2 = 90 km

Therefore, the distance between Cityville and Townsburg is 90 km.

✅ Solution: Route Distance Analysis Equating the distances of Trip 1 and Trip 2 to solve the mystery. 1️⃣ Set up the balanced equation Let t = the normal trip time in hours. Since Distance = Speed × Time, both trips must equal the exact same distance! Trip 1 Distance 45(t + 20/60) = Trip 2 Distance 40(t + 35/60) 2️⃣ Solve for normal time (t) Simplify fractions: 45(t + 1/3) = 40(t + 7/12) Distribute speeds: 45t + 15 = 40t + 70/3 Group 't' on left: 5t = 70/3 - 45/3 5t = 25/3 Divide by 5: t = 5/3 hours (or 100 minutes) 3️⃣ Calculate the distance Substitute t = 5/3 back into Trip 1's distance equation: Distance = 45 × (5/3 + 1/3) = 45 × (6/3) = 45 × 2 = 90 EXACT DISTANCE TO TOWNSBURG 90 km